Under the BanyanOld stories, illustrated and annotated

Bhagavad Gita 1.41

Chapter 1, verse 41

Meaning

“Once disorder takes hold of a family, Krishna, its women are led astray. And when that happens, Vārṣṇeya, the social orders become mixed and confused.” Arjuna is voicing an old fear of his society about lineage and the breakdown of the family's place in it.

The Sanskrit

अधर्माभिभवात्कृष्ण प्रदुष्यन्ति कुलस्त्रियः ।
स्त्रीषु दुष्टासु वार्ष्णेय जायते वर्णसङ्करः ॥ ४१ ॥

adharmābhibhavāt kṛṣṇa praduṣyanti kulastriyaḥ
strīṣu duṣṭāsu vārṣṇeya jāyate varṇasaṃkaraḥ

Say it

uh-dhur-maa-bhi-bhuh-vaat krish-nuh pruh-doosh-yun-ti koo-luh-stri-yuh
stree-shoo doosh-taa-soo vaarsh-nay-yuh jaa-yuh-tay vur-nuh-sung-kuh-ruh

Word by word

adharma-abhibhavāt
because disorder overwhelms (the family)
kṛṣṇa
O Krishna
praduṣyanti
are led astray
kula-striyaḥ
the women of the family
strīṣu duṣṭāsu
when the women are led astray
vārṣṇeya
O Vārṣṇeya (Krishna, of the Vṛṣṇi clan)
jāyate
there arises
varṇa-saṃkaraḥ
a mixing of the social orders
Read it in context: verses 1.41–44One fear leads to the nextWith the story so far, commentary, and today's lesson: When each worry borrows strength from the last

Another translation and audio recitation: verse 1.41 on holy-bhagavad-gita.org.