Under the BanyanOld stories, illustrated and annotated

Bhagavad Gita 3.4

Chapter 3, verse 4

Meaning

No one becomes free of action just by never starting anything. And giving things up, on its own, does not bring fulfilment either.

The Sanskrit

न कर्मणामनारम्भान्नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषोऽश्नुते ।
न च संन्यसनादेव सिद्धिं समधिगच्छति ॥ ४ ॥

na karmaṇām anārambhān naiṣkarmyaṃ puruṣo 'śnute
na ca saṃnyasanād eva siddhiṃ samadhigacchati

Say it

nuh kur-muh-naam uh-naa-rum-bhaan naish-kur-myum poo-roo-sho-shnoo-tay
nuh chuh sun-nyuh-suh-naa-day-vuh sid-dhim suh-mud-hi-guch-chuh-ti

Word by word

na karmaṇām anārambhāt
not by not starting actions
naiṣkarmyam
freedom from action, the state where action no longer binds
puruṣaḥ aśnute
does a person attain
na ca saṃnyasanāt eva
nor by renouncing alone
siddhim samadhigacchati
does one reach fulfilment
Read it in context: verses 3.1–4Then why push me into this?With the story so far, commentary, and today's lesson: Stepping back is not the same as being free

Another translation and audio recitation: verse 3.4 on holy-bhagavad-gita.org.